Install Oracle 10.2.0.1 for RedHat Enterprise 5.0－小人物狂想曲

下載並解壓縮檔案:

1. 請先Download 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz

2. #gunzip –d 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz

3. #cpio -idmv < 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio

設定核心參數:

修改 /etc/sysctl.conf 並加入以下參數:

kernel.shmall = 4294967296

kernel.shmmax = 68719476736

kernel.shmmni = 4096

# semaphores: semmsl, semmns, semopm, semmni

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

fs.file-max = 65536

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

net.core.rmem_default=262144

net.core.rmem_max=262144

net.core.wmem_default=262144

net.core.wmem_max=262144

#/sbin/sysctl –p (將以上核心參數改變生效)

修改安全性限制:

修改 /etc/security/limits.conf 並加入以下參數:

*               soft    nproc   2047

*               hard    nproc   16384

*               soft    nofile 1024

*               hard    nofile 65536

修改/etc/pam.d/login並加入以下參數:

session    required     /lib64/security/pam_limits.so

修改 /etc/selinux/config 確定SELINUX關閉:

SELINUX=disabled

安裝相關套件:

# From RedHat AS5 Disk 1

cd /media/cdrom/Server

rpm -ivh setarch-2*

rpm -ivh make-3*

rpm -ivh glibc-2*

rpm -ivh libaio-0*

# From RedHat AS5 Disk 2

cd /media/cdrom/Server

rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-33-3*

rpm -ivh compat-gcc-34-3*

rpm -ivh compat-gcc-34-c++-3*

rpm -ivh gcc-4*

# From RedHat AS5 Disk 3

cd /media/cdrom/Server

rpm -ivh libXp-1.0.0-8   (需再安裝)

rpm -ivh openmotif-2    (需再安裝)

rpm -ivh compat-db-4*   (需再安裝)

新增 groups 與 users:

groupadd oinstall

groupadd dba

groupadd oper

useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle

passwd oracle

建立目錄與修改權限:

mkdir -p /usr1/oracle/product/10.2.0.1

chown -R oracle.oinstall /usr1

修改RedHat 版本:

修改 /etc/redhat-release

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 4 (Tikanga)

編輯Oracle user profile :

# Oracle Settings

export ORACLE_BASE=/usr1/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=/usr1/oracle/product/10.2.0.1

export ORACLE_SID=test

export ORACLE_TERM=xterm

export EDITOR=vi

export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHT16BIG5

export ORA_NLS33=$ORACLE_HOME/ocommon/nls/admin/data

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH

CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib; export CLASSPATH

## Set shell search paths

export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

## CLASSPATH:

CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib

CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib

以上設定都修改完後,儲存重新開機Reboot

Xwindow 環境設定:

請以Oracle身份登入 Xwindow畫面,登入後再切換成 root 身份:

$su – root

# xhost +localhost

#DISPLAY=<hostname>:0.0; export DISPLAY

#exit

Mount 光碟機:

$mkdir /cdrom

$mount /dev/had /cdrom

$cd /cdrom

執行以下指令:

./runInstaller

開始Oracle安裝畫面

安裝完畢後請將下面的參數修改回來:
修改 /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5 (Tikanga)

修改 /etc/passwd
oracle:x:501:501::/usr1/oracle/product/10.2.0.1:/bin/bash

copy /home/oracle/ TO /usr1/oracle/product/10.2.0.1
#cd /home/oracle
#find . –print | cpio –pvdum /usr1/oracle/product/10.2.0.1

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